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catherinestihlerEditorial team Managing editor Brian Johnson Martin Banks Martha Moss Francesca Ross Louise Tait International Press Centre Boulevard Charlemagne 1 Box 2 Brussels 1041 Tel +32 (0)2 285 0828 newsdesk@theparliament. www.theparliament.com Editorial board Editor Catherine Stihler MEP Editorial board Johannes Blokland Jorgo Chatzimarkakis Eija-Riitta Korhola Manuel Medina Ortega Jan Olbrycht Gérard Onesta Alojz Peterle Karin Resetarits Struan Stevenson Inese Vaidere Production Jearelle Wolhuter Kazimierz Kapusniak Advertising production John Levers Tel +44 (0)20 7091 7524 Commercial and sales Director Jackson Clark Tel +44 (0)20 7091 7676 Sandra Fernandez Emma Miceli Anka Prpa Boris Rogatchevski Paul Sanders Obe Seddiq Chris Vincent Subscriptions Sarah Kinnane Tel +44 (0)20 7091 7682 www.theparliament.com Annual subscription price: €120 Publisher managing director Martin Beck Dods Parliamentary Communications business development Dominic Paine Tel +32 (0)2 285 0908 Philip Beausire Tel +44 (0)20 7091 7661 Andrew Oliver Tel +44 (0)1273 690 045 Printer Corelio Printing Vorst, Brussels Tel +32 (0)2 210 0100 Dods Parliamentary Communications is widely respected for producing authoritative and independent political publications. Its policy is to accept advertisements representing many sides of a debate from a variety of organisations. Dod’s Parliamentary Communications takes no political stance on the messages contained within advertisements but requires that all content is in strict accordance with the law. Dod’s Parliamentary Communications reserves the right to refuse advertisements for good reason (for example if it is libellous, defamatory, pornographic, socially unacceptable, insensitive or otherwise contrary to editorial policy.)The final countdown he 2009 European elections are rapidly approaching. There is almost a demob atmosphere as MEPs begin to prepare for either leaving the parliament permanently or to fight the elections. Some delegations are still deciding on their candidate lists but rumours suggest that there may be a turnover of up to half of the elected members. One thing is certain and that is uncertainty. The political make up of the parliament will only become clear after the elections. The changes will affect the political groups as well as individual members. The British Conservatives are negotiating their way out of the EPP group to form a new right coalition that is likely to involve the Polish Law and Justice Party, the Danish People’s Party and some Italian and Swedish members. Fianna Fail may join the Liberal group. The Italian members currently within the UEN group seem set to join the EPP whilst the Italian Socialist delegation is likely to split between staying with the Socialist group and moving to the Liberal group. After the elections the parliament will still have the four main groups, but there will be new alliances. Will the European Free Alliance stay with the Greens? Will there be a UEN group in the next parliament? There are many unanswered questions. No wonder the political groups are calling their members back a week early to start the process of group creation and leadership. There is also keen competition over the presidency of the parliament. From the right, the Italians and others are backing Mario Mouro for the presidency whilst others are backing Jerzy Buzek. On the left Martin Shulz looks a strong contender whilst the Liberal Graham Watson is seeking selection. However, no women are being promoted in these discussions. Of the 26 past and present presidents of the European parliament, only two have been female, Simone Veil and Nicole Fontaine. Would it not be good for the parliament to have a female president for at least part of this new session? We are rightly putting pressure on the commission to have more women commissioners but we should look at the parliament too.TCatherine Stihler is the Parliament Magazine’s MEP editorON THE COVER | Hans-Gert Pöttering Writing in this issue of The Parliament Magazine, Hans-Gert Pöttering describes the June elections, in which over 375 million citizens from 27 member states are eligible to vote, as the world’s second largest democratic exercise. A lively campaign has been mounted, the parliament president writes, and he hopes for a strong turnout on the issues closest to home. He questions how to bridge the gap between parliament and people, and show how the legislative assembly affects bread-and-butter issues for European citizens. Pöttering tells us of the campaign launched with the 10 former presidents urging people to vote, in addition to the parliament’s vital and recently launched multimedia election strategy. He also touches on the Lisbon treaty, appealing to countries that have not ratified to complete the process and give the EU the tools it needs to progress. The 2009 election campaign will include all these issues, he says, stressing the need to convince voters that the political and economic union which has brought peace and prosperity for half a century is worth defending at the ballot box. Bridging the gap, p12 13 April 2009 PARLIAMENT MAGAZINE 5 Issue 286 13 April 2009Bridging the gap Parliament president Hans-Gert Pöttering on the upcoming elections, the issues that really matter and why the EU is worth defending at the ballot boxThe question is “How to bridge the gap and convince eu citizens that what the parliament does, frequently has a IF THIS MAKES YOU FEEL UNCOMFORTABLE, IMAGINE HOW IT MAKES HER FEEL World Malaria Day. A day we’d all like to eradicate. Every 30 seconds malaria kills an African child. In just one year malaria takes more than one million lives in Africa, the world’s most afflicted region, and leaves poverty and devastation in its wake. Babies and young children are particularly su Issue 286 13 April 2009newsanalysis 6 Blue skies thinking The commission’s aviation package will help create safer and greener skies, argues Antonio Tajani21 Banging on about EuropeUKIP will come into their own during this year’s elections, claims Nigel Farage22 The big debate8 Talking telecomsConci catherinestihlerEditorial team Managing editor Brian Johnson Martin Banks Martha Moss Francesca Ross Louise Tait International Press Centre Boulevard Charlemagne 1 Box 2 Brussels 1041 Tel +32 (0)2 285 0828 newsdesk@theparliament. www.theparliament.com Editorial board Editor Catherine Stihler MEP Edi AviationBlue skies thinking afer flights, shorter routes, less emissions per flight, less cost for airspace users: these are the ambitious objectives of the aviation package which the European parliament and council adopted in late March 2009. Above all it is a strong signal to European citizens tha newsanalysisair traffic management should reduce greenhouse gas emissions from aviation by up to 10 per cent per flight, which amounts to 16 million tonnes of CO2 savings per year and annual cost savings for airspace users of €2.4bn. The second pillar concerns safety. The pillar provides for increas Telecoms packageTalking telecoms Conciliation discussions between the parliament and the council have thrashed out a deal on the much-discussed draft telecoms directive. Francesca Ross reports hard-won second reading agreement in the internal market committee should pave the way for stronger consume newsanalysisDamage limitation n the plenary session in March, sound majorities in the European parliament backed proposals to enhance the legislation on industrial pollution prevention and control (IPPC), strengthening the rather inconsistent proposal from the European commission. The core compromis European business summitGender agenda Martin Banks reports on the recent Parliament Magazine debate on tackling gender inequality in business and politicsThe statistics speak for themselves: women represent 52 per cent of the population but, at best, a mere six per cent of decision makers. Why is th newsanalysisMum’s the word Europe needs more harmonised maternity legislation to promote equal opportunities, writes Edite EstrelaThe commission’s proposal amending the 92/85/ EEC directive aims to improve health and safety protection of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or European Elections | European parliament presidentHans-Gert Pöttering with the 10 surviving former presidents of the parliamentBridging the gap Key events and dates • The ELDR campaign launch takes place on 15 April • European People’s Party (EPP) holds its convention in Warsaw, Poland: 29-30 April specialreportor tackling climate change with emission targets, in the end boil down to solving problems on the local level related to job security and a better environment. While politicians have a major responsibility, the role of the media is also crucial, as is the role played by various informat European Elections | EPPStrong for the people A few months ago, it seemed a done deal. The assumption was that parliament’s top job, the presidency, would as usual be split between the two biggest political groups. But the EPP and PES groups currently look far less certain to have their candidates – specialreportA united front People are at the heart of Europe, and the EPP party’s policies reflect this, argues parliament group leader Joseph Daul social model. We believe in the primacy and the dignity of the individual. We believe that Europe needs to create jobs and growth so that people can fi European Elections | PESFactfile • The elections take place on 4-7 June in each member state • More than 375 million EU citizens are eligible to vote • The first direct elections were in 1979 • From 1958 to 1979, MEPs were appointed by their national governments and all had dual mandates • Since 195 specialreportChoices for the future The Socialists have the policies to tackle the economic crisis facing the world and the environmental challenges facing the planet, argues Martin SchulzThe European elections this year are arguably the most important that have ever been held. At a time of crisis, European Elections | PESReasons to be cheerful? EPP -ED The threat of the UK conservatives leaving the EPP-ED group makes it difficult to predict its future makeup. The Tories are mooting a “European conservative” group with members from the Czech Republic, Poland, Italy, Sweden and Denmark ALDE Fre specialreportBig thinking, bold ideas European voters are looking to the liberals to promote freedoms, says Graham WatsonThe campaign for this June’s European elections contains a paradox: never has the EU been needed more, and never before has the eurosceptic vote been chased so fervently. EU oppon European Elections | ELDRParliamentary reform The need to better define the competences of certain committees has become more urgent as the number of inter-committee conflicts have increased. LIBE, IMCO, ECON and JURI are the committees with the highest number of conflicts. On 12 and 19 March, the c specialreport“This is our election because of the proportional representation form of voting in the European elections... It means that a vote for us is going to make a difference” UKIP will come into their own during this year’s elections, claims Nigel Farage uropean elections are, for a party whos European Elections | Libertas vs GreensThe big debateO The decision by David Cameron to sever the link between the Tories and the EPP group is a risky enterprise, writes Martin Banks. While the move allowed Cameron to curry favour with the eurosceptic wing of the party, the “isolationist” move has n specialreportPutting the E into MEP Intergroups play a vital role in parliamentary work, and Richard Howitt is concerned over new rules to restrict them hat is best about the culture of the European parliament? Surely it is the chance to meet, share ideas and forge alliances with colleagues from our European Elections | IntergroupsRichard Howitt is president of parliament’s disability intergroupThe recent parliamentary review group studied parliamentary practices in member states and aboard, to recommend revisions to our own institution. Each of us knows that informal cross-party groupings play specialreporthas many mainstream politicians worried: they have no answer to our questions and are scared that we will expose the inadequacies of the current system and their part in it. As a pan-European, pro-European movement, we value the EU’s historic achievements and see its potential, while re European Elections | Former members associationLife after the mandate es, there is a life after the mandate in the European parliament, and it can be a very fulfilling and exciting one. Whatever people do with their life after parliament, a small part of them will always remain in Brussels and Stras AN ALLIANCE TO ENHANCE THE MARITIME TESTING INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE EU Hydro-Testing Alliance (HTA) is a Network of Excellence aiming to continue world leadership and to enhance integrity of the European Hydrodynamic testing facilities. HTA is funded by the EU-FP6 (Proj no: 031316) over a 5 year progr TransportOptimising mobility revolution is on the way in the transport sector. But it needs a little help to materialise. This is why parliament is supporting the commission’s suggestion for an action plan and a directive to foster the use of intelligent transport systems. In the future intelligent Demonstrator FastRCargoDRY PORT CONCEPTS HINTERLAND TERMINALS RAIL-TO-RAIL TRANSHIPMENT FACILITIES FOR CONTAINERS HIGH PERFORMANCE LINER TRAIN TERMINALS STRATEGIC TERMINALS FOR REGIONAL ACCESS AT TEN FastRCargo: The project “FastRCargo” presents a technology for fast loading and unloading of intermo TransportGet a grip New tyre labelling regulations will enable people to make more ecological choices, says Ivo BeletT Ivo Belet is a member of parliament’s culture and education committee and rapporteur on the proposal for a new directive on labelling of tyreshe parliament is set to vote on a new l NANO-MUBIOP: a FP7 funded project on the detection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) orldwide, cervical cancer is the fifth most deadly cancer in women. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is responsible for lesions leading to cervix cancer. The use of HPV DNA testing can provide women the opportunity for early Immunisation weekThe immunisation obligation Immunisation programmes are key to reducing the burden of avoidable diseases, writes Gay MitchellT Gay Mitchell is a member of parliament’s development committeehe European Union is the world’s single largest donor of overseas aid, dwarfing the contributi insideeuClear and present danger cross the EU, the reduction of infectious disease as a result of the implementation of national vaccination programmes cannot be underestimated. Several of the more serious infectious diseases that can be prevented through vaccination have now been almost eliminated AdvertorialWyeth’s commitment to protecting health through immunisation with Prevenar Vaccination against pneumococcus saves lives Pneumococcal disease is caused by Streptococcus pneumonia, which can result in death and illnesses including pneumonia, meningitis and middle ear infection. Children and insideeuPublic protection The World Health Organisation is launching a new programme to raise public awareness about the awareness of immunisationThe principal challenges facing Europe’s immunisation programmes are changing. While national programmes still face problems delivering services to geogra Immunisation weekPrevent, protect, immuniseD Monika Kosinska is secretary general of the European Public Health AllianceVaccination health scares mean preventable diseases are claiming too many lives, says Monika Kosinskaespite the major progress in the work against vaccine-preventable diseases, gap EPAD EUROPEAN PUBLIC AFFAIRS DIRECTORYOne of the most comprehensive guides to names and addresses in Brussels, covering all the EU institutions, diplomatic and press corps, consultancies, trade associations and corporate headquarters.” Financial Times ... indispensable to specialists of European pub MalariaCounting malaria out Malaria is a preventable and treatable disease but, as MEPs will hear at a special working lunch next week in Strasbourg, EU leadership and decisive action are needed to tackle the number one killer disease in Africa orld malaria day, on 25 April, marks a critical junctur insideeupeople a year – the large majority in the poorest sub-Saharan Africa countries.” The most vulnerable, he says, are pregnant women and children under five. “Being a major public health issue, it is our responsibility to engage actors from the north and the south to jointly scaleup efforts to European Commission European Commission Enterprise and Industry Enterprise and Industry insideeuKnockout blow Vaccine development is a cruical weapon in the fight against malaria, say Sally Ethelston and Ashley BirkettThe head of a small Indian manufacturing plant picks up the phone and calls the director of a not-forprofit product development partnership in Denmark. The head of a rese Football belongs to everyone, everywhereUEFA is building thousands of mini-pitches across Europe, creating new public spaces for young people to play. With UEFA, football means solidarity. We redistribute the revenues from our competitions to all levels of the sport, amateur and professional.