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coverstoryCompetitive clustersTMaritime clusters are integral to Europe’s world class maritime sector, and landlocked countries have a big part to play, says Niko Wijnolst Czech EU presidency conference on maritime clusters in landlocked countries underscores. Fisheries and maritime affairs commissioner Joe Borg and his team emphasised the potential of the maritime industries in landlocked countries like the Czech Republic, but also the importance of innovation in maintaining a competitive edge. Presentations from countries like Austria and Luxembourg showed that entrepreneurs in landlocked countries can be global players. This requires an outward looking mentality and business networks in which opportunities are discussed and research findings shared. The Czech attendance at the conference was remarkable. There were very successful examples of marine equipment manufacturers, for example Vítkovice Heavy Machinery produced and exported 300 crankshafts in 2008 for slow speed diesel engines, and Huisman Konstrukce, which produces heavy lifting and drilling equipment for the deep sea offshore industry. The latter company also shows the problems with data collection about the maritime sectors and the cluster as a whole. The director of the Centre for Applied Economic Research (CAER) attempted to define the Czech maritime cluster based on existing statistics and arrived at a very small number of firms and people employed. Huisman Konstrukce directly employs 350 people in Ostrava, and another 650 indirectly with suppliers – almost half the number of the entire cluster estimated by the CAER. As a follow up to the conference, commissioner Borg could encourage the emerging cluster awareness of the Czech Republic by funding a bottom-up study into the structure and size of the maritime cluster. This would be a nice present from the commission to the Czech EU presidency during the upcoming European maritime day on 19-20 May in Rome.he EU is in many ways a global maritime power. Its strength is not always visible due to the fragmentation of its maritime industries and the lack of transparency. That is one of the reasons why the European commission ordered the study on the role of maritime clusters to enhance the strength and development of European maritime sectors. The study offers an interesting insight into the size and structure of the maritime clusters in the EU27 plus Norway. The direct value added by the European maritime cluster is estimated to be just short of €200bn, and employment amounts to almost five million people. One associates maritime industries most often with activities in coastal states that have direct access to the sea. However, many countries have major maritime industries far removed from the coast. The commission has spent a lot of time and energy in formulating the basic ingredients of a future European maritime policy in close cooperation with all the stakeholders. One of the outcomes of that effort was the initiative to strengthen European maritime clusters, as cluster policy in general has taken centre stage in the EU. The maritime sectors in Europe are traditionally organised in European-wide trade associations like the Community of European Shipyards Associations, the European Community Shipowners’ Association and the European Sea Ports Association. A more integral maritime cluster approach, encompassing all maritime sectors, has been achieved in many traditional maritime nations, like my country the Netherlands, where we established a now tightly knit Dutch maritime network organisation in 1997. However, no two maritime clusters are the same, as it depends on the structure of the industry and the business culture of each country. In order to learn from each other’s experiences, the European network of maritime clusters (ENMC) was established in 2005 in Paris. The ENMC has also developed several initiatives since then to focus the attention of European policymakers on the importance and potential of the world class European maritime sectors and unique maritime clusters. The commission has acknowledged the importance of the European maritime cluster since then, and has even become proactive as the recent“Entrepreneurs in landlocked countries can be global players”Niko Wijnolst is chairman of the European network of maritime clusters11 May 2009 PARLIAMENT MAGAZINE 25 Issue 288 11 May 2009Moving forward together Joe Borg on the maritime action plan, surveillance at sea and how Europe’s coastal regions can confront common challenges“the development of cost efficient coastal infrastructure will ensure a return on Europe’s investment” European elections Danuta Hübne European Commission European Commission Enterprise and Industry Enterprise and Industry Tuesday 3 November 2009 The Stanhope, BrusselsNominations are now open: www.theparliament.com/m Agriculture Culture and Education Development Economic and Monetary Affairs Employment and Social Affairs Energy Environment Food Safety Health Internal Market and Consumer Affairs Justice and Civil Liber Issue 288 11 May 2009newsanalysis 6 Safety first Improving child safety is a top priority for the commission, say Androulla Vassiliou and Meglena Kunevacoverstory Maritime policy 23 Moving forward together Joe Borg believes now is the time to harness Europe’s maritime potential8 The star of the show catherinestihlerEditorial team Managing editor Brian Johnson Martin Banks Martha Moss Francesca Ross Louise Tait International Press Centre Boulevard Charlemagne 1 Box 2 Brussels 1041 Tel +32 (0)2 285 0828 newsdesk@theparliament. www.theparliament.com Editorial board Editor Catherine Stihler MEP Edi Child safetySafety first Improving child safety is a top priority for the commission, say Androulla Vassiliou and Meglena KunevaO Joanne Vincenten (left) discusses results of child safety report cards with MEP Arlene McCarthy and commissioners Meglena Kuneva and Androulla Vassilioun 6 May, the Europ newsanalysisLeft to right: Commissioner Meglena Kuneva, chair of parliaments internal market and consumer protection committee Arlene McCarthy, commissioner Androulla Vassiliou, European Child Safety Alliance director Joanne Vincentenregional policy. To ensure child safety issues do not fall through Obituary | Sir Neil MacCormickThe star of the show Ian Hudghton remembers Sir Neil MacCormick, who died last month aged 67 ormer MEP and internationally respected law professor Neil MacCormick died peacefully at his home in Edinburgh on 5 April 2009, following a year-long battle with cancer. I great newsanalysisJetting for change Current European slot allocation rules are in need of revision, says Jonathan BreezeThis week in Strasbourg, MEPs will vote to suspend the ‘useit-or-lose-it’ principle which applies to the allocation of landing slots at EU airports. This follows a proposal from the Eur European electionsWorking for EU Danuta Hübner speaks to Martha Moss about the importance of the elections and how strong EU institutions can help overcome the economic crisisD Regional policy commissioner Danuta Hübner, who is standing as a candidate in Junes parliament electionsanuta Hübner wants newsanalysisPower to the people thought back over all stages of my political career before presenting my candidacy for the European parliament. From Olevano Romano medieval landscapes, where I have been the mayor for five years, to the Roman corridor of the regional council presidency, to the Commit European ElectionsTaking a stand tand for the Euros! Why did you want to go and do a thing like that? There are of course a number of reasons, some edifying and others... Well frankly not. The key is of course, a rampaging ego. The level of self-belief required to sustain the fiction that anybody, o Prof. Silvano Focardi Rector of the University of Siena Full Professor of Ecology E-mail: rettore@unisi.it; focardi@unisi.itSilvano Focardi has been Rector of the University of Siena since 2006 and full professor of Ecology (scientific-disciplinar sector BIO/07) since 1990. He is Dean of the Faculty European ElectionsAll for one... The EU must work together if it wants to overcome the economic crisis, argues Guy Verhofstadt strong European coalition is now more needed more than ever. A coalition across country and party boundaries, a coalition to fight the economic crisis that has hit Europe so newsanalysisis realistic, though, is a single European financial supervisor. Not a coordinating association of national control authorities, but a newly created and fully competent European body. In not doing so, we will increase the threat of the disintegration of the unified market that is already European ElectionsTime to reflectOAt the close of the current parliamentary term, Martin Banks reflects on the past five years only after Barroso took on board MEPs’ concerns about some of the original nominations. Perhaps the best example, however, of parliament’s growing influence has been the ste newsanalysisEurope at a crossroads Europe must remain faithful to its core values to take on the challenges of the 21st century, argues Rodi Kratsa-TsagaropoulouThe June 2009 elections take place at a critical moment when our society and its citizens face unprecedented global challenges. The economi CÁCERES, CANDIDATE CITY FOR EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE 2016With almost 90.000 inhabitants, Cáceres is the second largest city in Extremadura. Capital city of the Province of the same name, it is situated only 45 Km. away from the Monfragüe National Park, one of the most beautiful natural enclaves i specialreportThe European spirit robably very few people in Europe know that on 9 May 1950 the first move was made towards the creation of what is now known as the European Union. Everything began that day. That is why during the Milan summit of EU leaders in 1985 it was decided to celebrate 9 May a Europe dayThree cheers for Europe Peace, prosperity and stability are something to celebrate, writes Graham WatsonThis year, Europe Day falls on a Saturday, which is bad luck for those who would otherwise be given a public holiday. For my own part I will use 9 May as an oasis of rest between the end specialreportstructure and that all important feel good factor. It is, after all, supposed to be a celebration. So how should we mark Mr Schuman’s day? Well, not with costumes, flags and brass bands alone. It’s not that I have anything against these per se (and who could object to a hearty Ode to Jo Fisheries-induced evolution FinE is an international research project investigating the prevalence and consequence of evolutionary changes caused by fishing in European waters. FinE is developing new scientific tools required for monitoring and forecasting evolutionary changes to manage Europe’s fis coverstoryMoving forward together urope, a continent located between two oceans and four seas, has nearly 70,000 kilometres of coastline. Europeans have always been among the world’s leading seafarers, and they remain so today. Nowadays, over 40 per cent of the EU’s internal trade is carried out by maritime policy EU Maritime daySave our seas Following years of abject failure, hope is on the horizon for Europe’s fishermen, writes Struan Stevenson e need a new vision for the future of our fishing industry. For years I have argued that the common fisheries policy (CFP) has been an abject failure coverstoryCompetitive clustersTMaritime clusters are integral to Europe’s world class maritime sector, and landlocked countries have a big part to play, says Niko Wijnolst Czech EU presidency conference on maritime clusters in landlocked countries underscores. Fisheries and maritime affairs commissi Maritime policyMaking waves The EU should exploit the sea as a creator of wealth, argues Michel DelebarreTMichel Delebarre is first vice president at the Committee of the Regions and mayor of Dunkirkhe history of Europe is inextricably tied to the sea, from the Greeks and Romans, who laid the founda coverstoryShoring up for recoveryLEuropean maritime day is an opportunity, says the Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions (CPMR), to highlight the role regions can play in tackling the economic downturn. Martin Banks reportsast month, the commission published a communication on supporting develo EU Executive THE EXPERTISE AND THE REPUTATION OF THE COLLEGE OF EUROPE + THE EUROPEAN BUSINESS SUMMIT NETWORK + THE EXPERIENCE OF A FEDERATION REPRESENTING MORE THAN 50 SECTORS = THE PROGRAMME YOU NEED TO BOOST DRIVE YOUR BUSINESS IN EUROPE !Programme 2009Seminar 125 May 2009 : Europe’s food agri- insideeuPromising partnersGermany should prove to be a reliable partner for Europe following this month’s presidential election, says Werner LangenOn 23 May, members of the European parliament, the Bundestag, Länder politicians and other delegates will decide on who will be Germany’s next federal pr World health assemblyLook WHO’s talking Next week’s world health assembly congress in Geneva is particularly timely but looks set to be overshadowed by an ongoing international political issue that refuses to go away. Martin Banks reports or over 50 years, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has pla insideeuAre you number 12? Cross-border cooperation is essential in halting the spread of viral hepatitis, says Nadine Piorkowsky ccording to the World Health Organisation, one in 12 people worldwide are infected with hepatitis B or C, including more than 23 million people in Europe. Shockingly, up International family dayMarket logic The concept of work needs to be properly defined to improve gender equality in the marketplace, argues Anna Záborská“TAnna Záborská is chair of parliament’s women’s rights and gender equality committeehe man who rears pigs is a productive, the man who teaches men Cultural diversity dayUnited in diversity We must work together to promote and protect cultural diversity, says Jean LambertT Jean Lambert is a member of parliament’s employment and social affairs committeehe world day for cultural diversity, dialogue and development is marked each year on 21 May, a insideeuGagged by hypocrisyGovernments are guilty of hypocrisy and neglect over press freedom, says Oliver Money-KyrleThis year the Brussels-based International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) marked world press freedom day by drawing attention to the hypocrisy of governments that demand press freed Westinghouse AP1000TMOn schedule for 2013With the on-time completion of the first pour of basemat structural concrete, the first of four Westinghouse Electric Company AP1000 nuclear power plants is on schedule to TMbe completed by 2013 in China. Westinghouse, the nuclear industry technology leader,